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- The Canterbury Tales
- A Character Sketch of Chaucer's Knight
-
- Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, written in approximately
- 1385, is a collection of twenty-four stories ostensibly told by various
- people who are going on a religious pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral from
- London, England. Prior to the actual tales, however, Chaucer offers the
- reader a glimpse of fourteenth century life by way of what he refers to as
- a General Prologue. In this prologue, Chaucer introduces all of the
- characters who are involved in this imaginary journey and who will tell the
- tales. Among the characters included in this introductory section is a
- knight. Chaucer initially refers to the knight as "a most distinguished
- man" (l. 43) and, indeed, his sketch of the knight is highly complimentary.
-
- The knight, Chaucer tells us, "possessed/Fine horses, but he
- was not gaily dressed" (ll. 69-70). Indeed, the knight is dressed in a
- common shirt which is stained "where his armor had left mark" (l. 72).
- That is, the knight is "just home from service" (l. 73) and is in such a
- hurry to go on his pilgrimage that he has not even paused before beginning
- it to change his clothes.
- The knight has had a very busy life as his fighting career has
- taken him to a great many places. He has seen military service in Egypt,
- Lithuania, Prussia, Russia, Spain, North Africa, and Asia Minor where he
- "was of [great] value in all eyes (l. 63). Even though he has had a very
- successful and busy career, he is extremely humble: Chaucer maintains that
- he is "modest as a maid" (l. 65). Moreover, he has never said a rude thing
- to anyone in his entire life (cf., ll. 66-7).
- Clearly, the knight possesses an outstanding character.
- Chaucer gives to the knight one of the more flattering descriptions in the
- General Prologue. The knight can do no wrong: he is an outstanding
- warrior who has fought for the true faith--according to Chaucer--on three
- continents. In the midst of all this contenton, however, the knight
- remains modest and polite. The knight is the embodiment of the chivalric
- code: he is devout and courteous off the battlefield and is bold and
- fearless on it.
- In twentieth century America, we would like to think that we
- have many people in our society who are like Chaucer's knight. During this
- nation's altercation with Iraq in 1991, the concept of the modest but
- effective soldier captured the imagination of the country. Indeed, the
- nation's journalists in many ways attempted to make General H. Norman
- Schwarzkof a latter day knight. The general was made to appear as a
- fearless leader who really was a regular guy under the uniform.
- It would be nice to think that a person such as the knight
- could exist in the twentieth century. The fact of the matter is that it is
- unlikely that people such as the knight existed even in the fourteenth
- century. As he does with all of his characters, Chaucer is producing a
- stereotype in creating the knight. As noted above, Chaucer, in describing
- the knight, is describing a chivalric ideal. The history of the Middle
- Ages demonstrates that this ideal rarely was manifested in actual conduct.
- Nevertheless, in his description of the knight, Chaucer shows the reader
- the possibility of the chivalric way of life.
-
- how the hell do you work this thing?